LandmarkSupreme Court of IndiaState of Madras v. Champakam Dorairajan: the Communal G.O., Article 29(2) and the first Part III v. Part IV reckoningHow the Supreme Court struck down caste-wise college quotas under Article 29(2), held Directive Principles subordinate to Fundamental Rights, and triggered the First Amendment.Valkya Editorial·15 Jun 2026·7 min