Landmark JudgmentSupreme Court of IndiaKhushal Rao v. State of Bombay: a dying declaration as the sole basis of convictionIn 1957 a three-judge bench held that no rule requires a dying declaration to be corroborated; a true, voluntary declaration can by itself sustain a conviction.Valkya Editorial·1 Jun 2026·8 min
Landmark JudgmentSupreme Court of IndiaLaxman v. State of Maharashtra: a dying declaration needs no magistrate and no doctor's certificateIn August 2002 a Constitution Bench held that a doctor's fitness certificate is a rule of caution, not a precondition, for a valid dying declaration.Valkya Editorial·1 Jun 2026·7 min